How we work
Where our data comes from, how we calculate and compare, what statistical twins are and what the open and the full Online Radar show.
Our sources
We work from the inside out: at the core, official statistics; around them, registers, monitoring networks and Earth observation; on the outside, verified open data. A source only enters the catalogue once its licence has been checked and its use approved.

When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it.
Our analysis
A number on its own says little. We set every area against all comparable ones, show its trend against the background of all others and say clearly whether a value is favourable, average or unfavourable.
How to read: The gold line is the district. The grey area shows where 80% of all districts lie, the thin line the median. Hover over the chart for each year's values.
Source: Bertelsmann Stiftung, Wegweiser Kommune (CC0); primary source: statistics of the Federal Employment Agency; own calculation.
Every indicator is compared with all comparable areas: municipalities of similar size, all districts, all neighbourhoods of a city, all federal states.
Rank 1 is not always good. Every indicator carries an assessment: most favourable 20%, middle, least favourable 20% or descriptive – green, blue and red on the map.
Time series show the median and the band in which 80% of all areas lie. This makes visible what is normal.
Status and trend twins in Germany and Europe, excluding neighbours – so that the comparison reveals something new.
We look for trends, tipping points and anomalies and explain them, instead of just listing numbers.
Eleven topic areas, five levels from the world down to the municipality, linked via official codes.

The great tragedy of Science – the slaying of a beautiful hypothesis by an ugly fact.
Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895)Biogenesis and Abiogenesis, 1870 · evidence level A
Statistical twins
Neighbours resemble each other; that surprises no one. What is interesting are areas far away that are in the same situation today or have followed the same path. You can learn from them.
For Merzig-Wadern these are, in Germany, the Odenwaldkreis, Lichtenfels, Bad Dürkheim, the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis and Südliche Weinstraße; in Europe, Ancona, Nordburgenland, Udine, Lucca and Massa-Carrara. Twins exist for federal states, districts, municipalities and neighbourhoods – in the report and in the Online Radar. A map of Europe shows European twins for every federal state and every district; there the comparison is based on economic structure, because Eurostat provides it uniformly for all regions.
Everything about statistical twinsSources: Wegweiser Kommune (CC0), Eurostat (CC BY 4.0), statistical offices; own calculation.
Our presentation
Maps down to a 100-metre grid, time series with the band of all comparison areas, profiles of the eleven topic areas at a glance. With every chart, a sentence that says how to read it.

Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.
Marie Curie (1867–1934)recorded by Ève Curie, Madame Curie, 1937 · evidence level A
How to read: Blue is colder, red warmer than the 1961–1990 mean. The colours change continuously so that even differences of a few tenths of a degree become visible. Use the slider to choose a decade.
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst, CDC grids_germany (CC BY 4.0); district boundary © GeoBasis-DE / BKG; own calculation.
How it works
Every EU member state, every state and every district in the Online Radar: three key indicators per topic area with map, profile, twins and source.
Municipal, regional or focus report at the appropriate licence level. Your account is created automatically in the process – without a password.
Sign in with the link from your purchase confirmation and choose your municipality, district or federal state. The PDF and twelve months of the full Online Radar are then ready for you.
Sign in at any time with a link sent by email. When new data arrives, the update is available on preferential terms.